نوع بيانات JSON

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('{"a" : {"b" : 42}, "c" : [1, 2, 3]}'), ('{"f" : "Hello, World!"}'), ('{"a" : {"b" : 43, "e" : 10}, "c" : [4, 5, 6]}');
SELECT json FROM test;

┌─json────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"},"c":["1","2","3"]}          │
│ {"f":"Hello, World!"}                       │
│ {"a":{"b":"43","e":"10"},"c":["4","5","6"]} │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(a.b UInt32, SKIP a.e)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('{"a" : {"b" : 42}, "c" : [1, 2, 3]}'), ('{"f" : "Hello, World!"}'), ('{"a" : {"b" : 43, "e" : 10}, "c" : [4, 5, 6]}');
SELECT json FROM test;

┌─json──────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":42},"c":["1","2","3"]}  │
│ {"a":{"b":0},"f":"Hello, World!"} │
│ {"a":{"b":43},"c":["4","5","6"]}  │
└───────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT '{"a" : {"b" : 42},"c" : [1, 2, 3], "d" : "Hello, World!"}'::JSON AS json;

┌─json───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"},"c":["1","2","3"],"d":"Hello, World!"} │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SET enable_named_columns_in_function_tuple = 1;
SELECT (tuple(42 AS b) AS a, [1, 2, 3] AS c, 'Hello, World!' AS d)::JSON AS json;

┌─json───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"},"c":["1","2","3"],"d":"Hello, World!"} │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SET use_variant_as_common_type=1;
SELECT map('a', map('b', 42), 'c', [1,2,3], 'd', 'Hello, World!')::JSON AS json;

┌─json───────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"},"c":["1","2","3"],"d":"Hello, World!"} │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON(a.b UInt32, SKIP a.e)) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('{"a" : {"b" : 42, "g" : 42.42}, "c" : [1, 2, 3], "d" : "2020-01-01"}'), ('{"f" : "Hello, World!", "d" : "2020-01-02"}'), ('{"a" : {"b" : 43, "e" : 10, "g" : 43.43}, "c" : [4, 5, 6]}');
SELECT json FROM test;

┌─json────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":42,"g":42.42},"c":["1","2","3"],"d":"2020-01-01"} │
│ {"a":{"b":0},"d":"2020-01-02","f":"Hello, World!"}          │
│ {"a":{"b":43,"g":43.43},"c":["4","5","6"]}                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.b, json.a.g, json.c, json.d FROM test;

┌─json.a.b─┬─json.a.g─┬─json.c──┬─json.d─────┐
│       42 │ 42.42    │ [1,2,3] │ 2020-01-01 │
│        0 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ     │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ    │ 2020-01-02 │
│       43 │ 43.43    │ [4,5,6] │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ       │
└──────────┴──────────┴─────────┴────────────┘

SELECT getSubcolumn(json, 'a.b'), getSubcolumn(json, 'a.g'), getSubcolumn(json, 'c'), getSubcolumn(json, 'd') FROM test;

┌─getSubcolumn(json, 'a.b')─┬─getSubcolumn(json, 'a.g')─┬─getSubcolumn(json, 'c')─┬─getSubcolumn(json, 'd')─┐
│                        42 │ 42.42                     │ [1,2,3]                 │ 2020-01-01              │
│                         0 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                      │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                    │ 2020-01-02              │
│                        43 │ 43.43                     │ [4,5,6]                 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                    │
└───────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.non.existing.path FROM test;

┌─json.non.existing.path─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                   │
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                   │
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ                   │
└────────────────────────┘

SELECT toTypeName(json.a.b), toTypeName(json.a.g), toTypeName(json.c), toTypeName(json.d) FROM test;

┌─toTypeName(json.a.b)─┬─toTypeName(json.a.g)─┬─toTypeName(json.c)─┬─toTypeName(json.d)─┐
│ UInt32               │ Dynamic              │ Dynamic            │ Dynamic            │
│ UInt32               │ Dynamic              │ Dynamic            │ Dynamic            │
│ UInt32               │ Dynamic              │ Dynamic            │ Dynamic            │
└──────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴────────────────────┴────────────────────┘

SELECT
    json.a.g.:Float64,
    dynamicType(json.a.g),
    json.d.:Date,
    dynamicType(json.d)
FROM test

┌─json.a.g.:`Float64`─┬─dynamicType(json.a.g)─┬─json.d.:`Date`─┬─dynamicType(json.d)─┐
│               42.42 │ Float64               │     2020-01-01 │ Date                │
│                ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ None                  │     2020-01-02 │ Date                │
│               43.43 │ Float64               │           ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ None                │
└─────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.g::UInt64 AS uint
FROM test;

┌─uint─┐
│   42 │
│    0 │
│   43 │
└──────┘

SELECT json.a.g::UUID AS float
FROM test;

Received exception from server:
Code: 48. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception:
Conversion between numeric types and UUID is not supported.
Probably the passed UUID is unquoted:
while executing 'FUNCTION CAST(__table1.json.a.g :: 2, 'UUID'_String :: 1) -> CAST(__table1.json.a.g, 'UUID'_String) UUID : 0'.
(NOT_IMPLEMENTED)

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 42, "g" : 42.42}}, "c" : [1, 2, 3], "d" : {"e" : {"f" : {"g" : "Hello, World", "h" : [1, 2, 3]}}}}'), ('{"f" : "Hello, World!", "d" : {"e" : {"f" : {"h" : [4, 5, 6]}}}}'), ('{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 43, "e" : 10, "g" : 43.43}}, "c" : [4, 5, 6]}');
SELECT json FROM test;

┌─json──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":"42","g":42.42}},"c":["1","2","3"],"d":{"e":{"f":{"g":"Hello, World","h":["1","2","3"]}}}} │
│ {"d":{"e":{"f":{"h":["4","5","6"]}}},"f":"Hello, World!"}                                                 │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":"43","e":"10","g":43.43}},"c":["4","5","6"]}                                               │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.^a.b, json.^d.e.f FROM test;

┌─json.^`a`.b───────────────────┬─json.^`d`.e.f──────────────────────────┐
│ {"c":"42","g":42.42}          │ {"g":"Hello, World","h":["1","2","3"]} │
│ {}                            │ {"h":["4","5","6"]}                    │
│ {"c":"43","e":"10","g":43.43} │ {}                                     │
└───────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('{"a" : 42, "b" : {"c" : 1, "d" : "Hello"}}'), ('{"a" : {"x": 1, "y": 2}, "b" : {"c" : 1}}'), ('{"c" : "World"}');
SELECT json FROM test;

┌─json────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":42,"b":{"c":1,"d":"Hello"}}│
│ {"a":{"x":1,"y":2},"b":{"c":1}}│
│ {"c":"World"}                   │
└─────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT
    json.a,
    dynamicType(json.a),
    json.^a,
    toTypeName(json.^a),
    json.@a,
    dynamicType(json.@a)
FROM test;

┌─json.a─┬─dynamicType(json.a)─┬─json.^a───────┬─toTypeName(json.^a)─┬─json.@a───────┬─dynamicType(json.@a)─┐
│ 42     │ Int64               │ {}            │ JSON                │ 42            │ Int64                │
│ NULL   │ None                │ {"x":1,"y":2} │ JSON                │ {"x":1,"y":2} │ JSON                 │
│ NULL   │ None                │ {}            │ JSON                │ NULL          │ None                 │
└────────┴─────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONAllPathsWithTypes('{"a" : "2020-01-01", "b" : "2020-01-01 10:00:00"}'::JSON) AS paths_with_types settings input_format_try_infer_dates=1, input_format_try_infer_datetimes=1;

┌─paths_with_types─────────────────┐
│ {'a':'Date','b':'DateTime64(9)'} │
└──────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONAllPathsWithTypes('{"a" : "2020-01-01", "b" : "2020-01-01 10:00:00"}'::JSON) AS paths_with_types settings input_format_try_infer_dates=0, input_format_try_infer_datetimes=0;

┌─paths_with_types────────────┐
│ {'a':'String','b':'String'} │
└─────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONAllPathsWithTypes('{"a" : [1, 2, 3]}'::JSON) AS paths_with_types settings schema_inference_make_columns_nullable=1;

┌─paths_with_types───────────────┐
│ {'a':'Array(Nullable(Int64))'} │
└────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT JSONAllPathsWithTypes('{"a" : [1, 2, 3]}'::JSON) AS paths_with_types settings schema_inference_make_columns_nullable=0;

┌─paths_with_types─────┐
│ {'a':'Array(Int64)'} │
└──────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json JSON) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test VALUES
('{"a" : {"b" : [{"c" : 42, "d" : "Hello", "f" : [[{"g" : 42.42}]], "k" : {"j" : 1000}}, {"c" : 43}, {"e" : [1, 2, 3], "d" : "My", "f" : [[{"g" : 43.43, "h" : "2020-01-01"}]],  "k" : {"j" : 2000}}]}}'),
('{"a" : {"b" : [1, 2, 3]}}'),
('{"a" : {"b" : [{"c" : 44, "f" : [[{"h" : "2020-01-02"}]]}, {"e" : [4, 5, 6], "d" : "World", "f" : [[{"g" : 44.44}]],  "k" : {"j" : 3000}}]}}');
SELECT json FROM test;

┌─json────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":[{"c":"42","d":"Hello","f":[[{"g":42.42}]],"k":{"j":"1000"}},{"c":"43"},{"d":"My","e":["1","2","3"],"f":[[{"g":43.43,"h":"2020-01-01"}]],"k":{"j":"2000"}}]}} │
│ {"a":{"b":["1","2","3"]}}                                                                                                                                               │
│ {"a":{"b":[{"c":"44","f":[[{"h":"2020-01-02"}]]},{"d":"World","e":["4","5","6"],"f":[[{"g":44.44}]],"k":{"j":"3000"}}]}}                                                │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.b, dynamicType(json.a.b) FROM test;

┌─json.a.b──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─dynamicType(json.a.b)────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ['{"c":"42","d":"Hello","f":[[{"g":42.42}]],"k":{"j":"1000"}}','{"c":"43"}','{"d":"My","e":["1","2","3"],"f":[[{"g":43.43,"h":"2020-01-01"}]],"k":{"j":"2000"}}'] │ Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256)) │
│ [1,2,3]                                                                                                                                                           │ Array(Nullable(Int64))                                   │
│ ['{"c":"44","f":[[{"h":"2020-01-02"}]]}','{"d":"World","e":["4","5","6"],"f":[[{"g":44.44}]],"k":{"j":"3000"}}']                                                  │ Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256)) │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.c, json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.f, json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.d FROM test;

┌─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.c─┬─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.f───────────────────────────────────┬─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.d─┐
│ [42,43,NULL]              │ [[['{"g":42.42}']],NULL,[['{"g":43.43,"h":"2020-01-01"}']]] │ ['Hello',NULL,'My']       │
│ []                        │ []                                                          │ []                        │
│ [44,NULL]                 │ [[['{"h":"2020-01-02"}']],[['{"g":44.44}']]]                │ [NULL,'World']            │
└───────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.b[].c, json.a.b[].f, json.a.b[].d FROM test;

┌─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.c─┬─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.f───────────────────────────────────┬─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.d─┐
│ [42,43,NULL]              │ [[['{"g":42.42}']],NULL,[['{"g":43.43,"h":"2020-01-01"}']]] │ ['Hello',NULL,'My']       │
│ []                        │ []                                                          │ []                        │
│ [44,NULL]                 │ [[['{"h":"2020-01-02"}']],[['{"g":44.44}']]]                │ [NULL,'World']            │
└───────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┘

SELECT DISTINCT arrayJoin(JSONAllPathsWithTypes(arrayJoin(json.a.b[]))) FROM test;

┌─arrayJoin(JSONAllPathsWithTypes(arrayJoin(json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`)))──┐
│ ('c','Int64')                                                         │
│ ('d','String')                                                        │
│ ('f','Array(Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=64)))') │
│ ('k.j','Int64')                                                       │
│ ('e','Array(Nullable(Int64))')                                        │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.b[].c.:Int64, json.a.b[].f[][].g.:Float64, json.a.b[].f[][].h.:Date FROM test;

┌─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.c.:`Int64`─┬─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.f.:`Array(Array(JSON))`.g.:`Float64`─┬─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.f.:`Array(Array(JSON))`.h.:`Date`─┐
│ [42,43,NULL]                       │ [[[42.42]],[],[[43.43]]]                                     │ [[[NULL]],[],[['2020-01-01']]]                            │
│ []                                 │ []                                                           │ []                                                        │
│ [44,NULL]                          │ [[[NULL]],[[44.44]]]                                         │ [[['2020-01-02']],[[NULL]]]                               │
└────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json.a.b[].^k FROM test

┌─json.a.b.:`Array(JSON)`.^`k`─────────┐
│ ['{"j":"1000"}','{}','{"j":"2000"}'] │
│ []                                   │
│ ['{}','{"j":"3000"}']                │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT '{}'::JSON AS json1, '{"a" : null}'::JSON AS json2, json1 = json2

┌─json1─┬─json2─┬─equals(json1, json2)─┐
│ {}    │ {}    │                    1 │
└───────┴───────┴──────────────────────┘

SELECT '{"a" : {"b" : 42}}'::JSON AS json1, '{"a.b" : 42}'::JSON AS json2, JSONAllPaths(json1), JSONAllPaths(json2);

┌─json1────────────┬─json2────────────┬─JSONAllPaths(json1)─┬─JSONAllPaths(json2)─┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"}} │ {"a":{"b":"42"}} │ ['a.b']             │ ['a.b']             │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

SELECT '{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello World!"}}'::JSON AS json;

Code: 117. DB::Exception: Cannot insert data into JSON column: Duplicate path found during parsing JSON object: a.b. You can enable setting type_json_skip_duplicated_paths to skip duplicated paths during insert: In scope SELECT CAST('{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello, World"}}', 'JSON') AS json. (INCORRECT_DATA)

SET json_type_escape_dots_in_keys=1;
SELECT '{"a" : {"b" : 42}}'::JSON AS json1, '{"a.b" : 42}'::JSON AS json2, JSONAllPaths(json1), JSONAllPaths(json2);

┌─json1────────────┬─json2────────┬─JSONAllPaths(json1)─┬─JSONAllPaths(json2)─┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"}} │ {"a.b":"42"} │ ['a.b']             │ ['a%2Eb']           │
└──────────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

SET json_type_escape_dots_in_keys=1;
SELECT '{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello World!"}}'::JSON AS json, JSONAllPaths(json);

┌─json──────────────────────────────────┬─JSONAllPaths(json)─┐
│ {"a.b":"42","a":{"b":"Hello World!"}} │ ['a%2Eb','a.b']    │
└───────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────┘

SET json_type_escape_dots_in_keys=1;
SELECT '{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello World!"}}'::JSON AS json, json.`a%2Eb`, json.a.b;

┌─json──────────────────────────────────┬─json.a%2Eb─┬─json.a.b─────┐
│ {"a.b":"42","a":{"b":"Hello World!"}} │ 42         │ Hello World! │
└───────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┴──────────────┘

SET json_type_escape_dots_in_keys=1;
SELECT '{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello World!"}}'::JSON AS json, json.`a%2Eb`, json.`a.b`, json.a.b;

┌─json──────────────────────────────────┬─json.a%2Eb─┬─json.a.b─────┬─json.a.b─────┐
│ {"a.b":"42","a":{"b":"Hello World!"}} │ 42         │ Hello World! │ Hello World! │
└───────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘

SET json_type_escape_dots_in_keys=1;
SELECT '{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello World!"}}'::JSON(`a%2Eb` UInt8) as json, json.`a%2Eb`, toTypeName(json.`a%2Eb`);

┌─json────────────────────────────────┬─json.a%2Eb─┬─toTypeName(json.a%2Eb)─┐
│ {"a.b":42,"a":{"b":"Hello World!"}} │         42 │ UInt8                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┴────────────────────────┘

SET json_type_escape_dots_in_keys=1;
SELECT '{"a.b" : 42, "a" : {"b" : "Hello World!"}}'::JSON(SKIP `a%2Eb`) as json, json.`a%2Eb`;

┌─json───────────────────────┬─json.a%2Eb─┐
│ {"a":{"b":"Hello World!"}} │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ       │
└────────────────────────────┴────────────┘

SELECT json FROM format(JSONEachRow, 'json JSON(a.b.c UInt32, SKIP a.b.d, SKIP d.e, SKIP REGEXP \'b.*\')', '
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 1, "d" : [0, 1]}}, "b" : "2020-01-01", "c" : 42, "d" : {"e" : {"f" : ["s1", "s2"]}, "i" : [1, 2, 3]}}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 2, "d" : [2, 3]}}, "b" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : null, "d" : {"e" : {"g" : 43}, "i" : [4, 5, 6]}}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 3, "d" : [4, 5]}}, "b" : {"c" : 10}, "e" : "Hello, World!"}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 4, "d" : [6, 7]}}, "c" : 43}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 5, "d" : [8, 9]}}, "b" : {"c" : 11, "j" : [1, 2, 3]}, "d" : {"e" : {"f" : ["s3", "s4"], "g" : 44}, "h" : "2020-02-02 10:00:00"}}}
')

┌─json──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":1}},"c":"42","d":{"i":["1","2","3"]}}          │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":2}},"d":{"i":["4","5","6"]}}                   │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":3}},"e":"Hello, World!"}                       │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":4}},"c":"43"}                                  │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":5}},"d":{"h":"2020-02-02 10:00:00.000000000"}} │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json FROM format(TSV, 'json JSON(a.b.c UInt32, SKIP a.b.d, SKIP REGEXP \'b.*\')',
'{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 1, "d" : [0, 1]}}, "b" : "2020-01-01", "c" : 42, "d" : {"e" : {"f" : ["s1", "s2"]}, "i" : [1, 2, 3]}}
{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 2, "d" : [2, 3]}}, "b" : [1, 2, 3], "c" : null, "d" : {"e" : {"g" : 43}, "i" : [4, 5, 6]}}
{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 3, "d" : [4, 5]}}, "b" : {"c" : 10}, "e" : "Hello, World!"}
{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 4, "d" : [6, 7]}}, "c" : 43}
{"a" : {"b" : {"c" : 5, "d" : [8, 9]}}, "b" : {"c" : 11, "j" : [1, 2, 3]}, "d" : {"e" : {"f" : ["s3", "s4"], "g" : 44}, "h" : "2020-02-02 10:00:00"}}')

┌─json──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":1}},"c":"42","d":{"i":["1","2","3"]}}          │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":2}},"d":{"i":["4","5","6"]}}                   │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":3}},"e":"Hello, World!"}                       │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":4}},"c":"43"}                                  │
│ {"a":{"b":{"c":5}},"d":{"h":"2020-02-02 10:00:00.000000000"}} │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

SELECT json, JSONDynamicPaths(json), JSONSharedDataPaths(json) FROM format(JSONEachRow, 'json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=3)', '
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : 42}, "c" : [1, 2, 3]}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : 43}, "d" : "2020-01-01"}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : 44}, "c" : [4, 5, 6]}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : 43}, "d" : "2020-01-02", "e" : "Hello", "f" : {"g" : 42.42}}}
{"json" : {"a" : {"b" : 43}, "c" : [7, 8, 9], "f" : {"g" : 43.43}, "h" : "World"}}
')

┌─json───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─JSONDynamicPaths(json)─┬─JSONSharedDataPaths(json)─┐
│ {"a":{"b":"42"},"c":["1","2","3"]}                             │ ['a.b','c','d']        │ []                        │
│ {"a":{"b":"43"},"d":"2020-01-01"}                              │ ['a.b','c','d']        │ []                        │
│ {"a":{"b":"44"},"c":["4","5","6"]}                             │ ['a.b','c','d']        │ []                        │
│ {"a":{"b":"43"},"d":"2020-01-02","e":"Hello","f":{"g":42.42}}  │ ['a.b','c','d']        │ ['e','f.g']               │
│ {"a":{"b":"43"},"c":["7","8","9"],"f":{"g":43.43},"h":"World"} │ ['a.b','c','d']        │ ['f.g','h']               │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (id UInt64, json JSON(max_dynamic_paths=3)) ENGINE=MergeTree ORDER BY id;
SYSTEM STOP MERGES test;
INSERT INTO test SELECT number, formatRow('JSONEachRow', number as a) FROM numbers(5);
INSERT INTO test SELECT number, formatRow('JSONEachRow', number as b) FROM numbers(4);
INSERT INTO test SELECT number, formatRow('JSONEachRow', number as c) FROM numbers(3);
INSERT INTO test SELECT number, formatRow('JSONEachRow', number as d) FROM numbers(2);
INSERT INTO test SELECT number, formatRow('JSONEachRow', number as e) FROM numbers(1);

SELECT
    count(),
    groupArrayArrayDistinct(JSONDynamicPaths(json)) AS dynamic_paths,
    groupArrayArrayDistinct(JSONSharedDataPaths(json)) AS shared_data_paths,
    _part
FROM test
GROUP BY _part
ORDER BY _part ASC

┌─count()─┬─dynamic_paths─┬─shared_data_paths─┬─_part─────┐
│       5 │ ['a']         │ []                │ all_1_1_0 │
│       4 │ ['b']         │ []                │ all_2_2_0 │
│       3 │ ['c']         │ []                │ all_3_3_0 │
│       2 │ ['d']         │ []                │ all_4_4_0 │
│       1 │ ['e']         │ []                │ all_5_5_0 │
└─────────┴───────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────┘

SELECT
    count(),
    groupArrayArrayDistinct(JSONDynamicPaths(json)) AS dynamic_paths,
    groupArrayArrayDistinct(JSONSharedDataPaths(json)) AS shared_data_paths,
    _part
FROM test
GROUP BY _part
ORDER BY _part ASC

┌─count()─┬─dynamic_paths─┬─shared_data_paths─┬─_part─────┐
│      15 │ ['a','b','c'] │ ['d','e']         │ all_1_5_2 │
└─────────┴───────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────┘

SELECT arrayJoin(distinctJSONPaths(json))
FROM s3('s3://clickhouse-public-datasets/gharchive/original/2020-01-01-*.json.gz', NOSIGN, JSONAsObject)

┌─arrayJoin(distinctJSONPaths(json))─────────────────────────┐
│ actor.avatar_url                                           │
│ actor.display_login                                        │
│ actor.gravatar_id                                          │
│ actor.id                                                   │
│ actor.login                                                │
│ actor.url                                                  │
│ created_at                                                 │
│ id                                                         │
│ org.avatar_url                                             │
│ org.gravatar_id                                            │
│ org.id                                                     │
│ org.login                                                  │
│ org.url                                                    │
│ payload.action                                             │
│ payload.before                                             │
│ payload.comment._links.html.href                           │
│ payload.comment._links.pull_request.href                   │
│ payload.comment._links.self.href                           │
│ payload.comment.author_association                         │
│ payload.comment.body                                       │
│ payload.comment.commit_id                                  │
│ payload.comment.created_at                                 │
│ payload.comment.diff_hunk                                  │
│ payload.comment.html_url                                   │
│ payload.comment.id                                         │
│ payload.comment.in_reply_to_id                             │
│ payload.comment.issue_url                                  │
│ payload.comment.line                                       │
│ payload.comment.node_id                                    │
│ payload.comment.original_commit_id                         │
│ payload.comment.original_position                          │
│ payload.comment.path                                       │
│ payload.comment.position                                   │
│ payload.comment.pull_request_review_id                     │
...
│ payload.release.node_id                                    │
│ payload.release.prerelease                                 │
│ payload.release.published_at                               │
│ payload.release.tag_name                                   │
│ payload.release.tarball_url                                │
│ payload.release.target_commitish                           │
│ payload.release.upload_url                                 │
│ payload.release.url                                        │
│ payload.release.zipball_url                                │
│ payload.size                                               │
│ public                                                     │
│ repo.id                                                    │
│ repo.name                                                  │
│ repo.url                                                   │
│ type                                                       │
└─arrayJoin(distinctJSONPaths(json))─────────────────────────┘

SELECT arrayJoin(distinctJSONPathsAndTypes(json))
FROM s3('s3://clickhouse-public-datasets/gharchive/original/2020-01-01-*.json.gz', NOSIGN, JSONAsObject)
SETTINGS date_time_input_format = 'best_effort'

┌─arrayJoin(distinctJSONPathsAndTypes(json))──────────────────┐
│ ('actor.avatar_url',['String'])                             │
│ ('actor.display_login',['String'])                          │
│ ('actor.gravatar_id',['String'])                            │
│ ('actor.id',['Int64'])                                      │
│ ('actor.login',['String'])                                  │
│ ('actor.url',['String'])                                    │
│ ('created_at',['DateTime'])                                 │
│ ('id',['String'])                                           │
│ ('org.avatar_url',['String'])                               │
│ ('org.gravatar_id',['String'])                              │
│ ('org.id',['Int64'])                                        │
│ ('org.login',['String'])                                    │
│ ('org.url',['String'])                                      │
│ ('payload.action',['String'])                               │
│ ('payload.before',['String'])                               │
│ ('payload.comment._links.html.href',['String'])             │
│ ('payload.comment._links.pull_request.href',['String'])     │
│ ('payload.comment._links.self.href',['String'])             │
│ ('payload.comment.author_association',['String'])           │
│ ('payload.comment.body',['String'])                         │
│ ('payload.comment.commit_id',['String'])                    │
│ ('payload.comment.created_at',['DateTime'])                 │
│ ('payload.comment.diff_hunk',['String'])                    │
│ ('payload.comment.html_url',['String'])                     │
│ ('payload.comment.id',['Int64'])                            │
│ ('payload.comment.in_reply_to_id',['Int64'])                │
│ ('payload.comment.issue_url',['String'])                    │
│ ('payload.comment.line',['Int64'])                          │
│ ('payload.comment.node_id',['String'])                      │
│ ('payload.comment.original_commit_id',['String'])           │
│ ('payload.comment.original_position',['Int64'])             │
│ ('payload.comment.path',['String'])                         │
│ ('payload.comment.position',['Int64'])                      │
│ ('payload.comment.pull_request_review_id',['Int64'])        │
...
│ ('payload.release.node_id',['String'])                      │
│ ('payload.release.prerelease',['Bool'])                     │
│ ('payload.release.published_at',['DateTime'])               │
│ ('payload.release.tag_name',['String'])                     │
│ ('payload.release.tarball_url',['String'])                  │
│ ('payload.release.target_commitish',['String'])             │
│ ('payload.release.upload_url',['String'])                   │
│ ('payload.release.url',['String'])                          │
│ ('payload.release.zipball_url',['String'])                  │
│ ('payload.size',['Int64'])                                  │
│ ('public',['Bool'])                                         │
│ ('repo.id',['Int64'])                                       │
│ ('repo.name',['String'])                                    │
│ ('repo.url',['String'])                                     │
│ ('type',['String'])                                         │
└─arrayJoin(distinctJSONPathsAndTypes(json))──────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json String) ENGINE=MergeTree ORDER BY tuple();
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('{"a" : 42}'), ('{"a" : 43, "b" : "Hello"}'), ('{"a" : 44, "b" : [1, 2, 3]}'), ('{"c" : "2020-01-01"}');
ALTER TABLE test MODIFY COLUMN json JSON;
SELECT json, json.a, json.b, json.c FROM test;

┌─json─────────────────────────┬─json.a─┬─json.b──┬─json.c─────┐
│ {"a":"42"}                   │ 42     │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ    │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ       │
│ {"a":"43","b":"Hello"}       │ 43     │ Hello   │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ       │
│ {"a":"44","b":["1","2","3"]} │ 44     │ [1,2,3] │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ       │
│ {"c":"2020-01-01"}           │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ   │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ    │ 2020-01-01 │
└──────────────────────────────┴────────┴─────────┴────────────┘

-- Create a table and insert data
CREATE TABLE test_lazy (json JSON) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY tuple();
INSERT INTO test_lazy VALUES ('{"user_id": "123", "score": "95.5"}');

-- Enable experimental setting
SET allow_experimental_json_lazy_type_hints = 1;

-- Add type hints - this completes instantly without mutation
ALTER TABLE test_lazy MODIFY COLUMN json JSON(user_id UInt64, score Float64);

-- Query the data - type hints are applied at read time
SELECT json.user_id, toTypeName(json.user_id), json.score, toTypeName(json.score) FROM test_lazy;

┌─json.user_id─┬─toTypeName(json.user_id)─┬─json.score─┬─toTypeName(json.score)─┐
│          123 │ UInt64                   │       95.5 │ Float64                │
└──────────────┴──────────────────────────┴────────────┴────────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE test (json1 JSON, json2 JSON) ENGINE=Memory;
INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow
{"json1" : {}, "json2" : {}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"a" : 41}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"a" : 42}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"a" : [1, 2, 3]}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"a" : "Hello"}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"b" : 42}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"a" : 42, "b" : 42}}
{"json1" : {"a" : 42}, "json2" : {"a" : 41, "b" : 42}}

SELECT json1, json2, json1 < json2, json1 = json2, json1 > json2 FROM test;

┌─json1──────┬─json2───────────────┬─less(json1, json2)─┬─equals(json1, json2)─┬─greater(json1, json2)─┐
│ {}         │ {}                  │                  0 │                    1 │                     0 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {}                  │                  0 │                    0 │                     1 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"a":"41"}          │                  0 │                    0 │                     1 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"a":"42"}          │                  0 │                    1 │                     0 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"a":["1","2","3"]} │                  0 │                    0 │                     1 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"a":"Hello"}       │                  1 │                    0 │                     0 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"b":"42"}          │                  1 │                    0 │                     0 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"a":"42","b":"42"} │                  1 │                    0 │                     0 │
│ {"a":"42"} │ {"a":"41","b":"42"} │                  0 │                    0 │                     1 │
└────────────┴─────────────────────┴────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴───────────────────────┘

CREATE TABLE sensor_data
(
    data JSON(sensor_id UInt32),
    INDEX idx_sensor data.sensor_id TYPE minmax GRANULARITY 1,
    INDEX idx_location data.location::String TYPE bloom_filter GRANULARITY 1
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple()
SETTINGS index_granularity = 1;

INSERT INTO sensor_data SELECT toJSONString(map('sensor_id', number, 'location', 'room_' || toString(number))) FROM numbers(4);
INSERT INTO sensor_data SELECT toJSONString(map('sensor_id', number, 'location', 'room_' || toString(number))) FROM numbers(4, 4);

EXPLAIN indexes = 1 SELECT * FROM sensor_data WHERE data.sensor_id < 2;

...
    Indexes:
      Skip
        Name: idx_sensor
        Description: minmax GRANULARITY 1
        Parts: 1/2
        Granules: 2/8

EXPLAIN indexes = 1 SELECT * FROM sensor_data WHERE data.location::String = 'room_5';

...
    Indexes:
      Skip
        Name: idx_location
        Description: bloom_filter GRANULARITY 1
        Parts: 1/2
        Granules: 1/8

CREATE TABLE events
(
    data JSON,
    INDEX idx JSONAllPaths(data) TYPE bloom_filter GRANULARITY 1
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();

INSERT INTO events VALUES ('{"user": {"name": "Alice"}, "action": "login"}');
INSERT INTO events VALUES ('{"metric": {"cpu": 0.95}, "host": "srv1"}');

EXPLAIN indexes = 1 SELECT * FROM events WHERE data.user.name = 'Alice';

...
    Indexes:
      Skip
        Name: idx
        Description: bloom_filter GRANULARITY 1
        Parts: 1/2
        Granules: 1/2

EXPLAIN indexes = 1 SELECT * FROM events WHERE data.nonexistent = 1;

...
    Indexes:
      Skip
        Name: idx
        Description: bloom_filter GRANULARITY 1
        Parts: 0/2
        Granules: 0/2

EXPLAIN indexes = 1 SELECT * FROM events WHERE data.user.name IS NOT NULL;

...
    Indexes:
      Skip
        Name: idx
        Description: bloom_filter GRANULARITY 1
        Parts: 1/2
        Granules: 1/2