Skip to content
ClickHouse Docs
ClickHouse DocsClickHouse Docs

النسخ الاحتياطي لقسم محدد

السؤال

كيف يمكنني أخذ نسخة احتياطية من قسم معيّن في ClickHouse؟

الإجابة

انظر المثال أدناه، فهو يستخدم إعداد قرص S3(Minio) المذكور في صفحة أمثلة Docker Compose الخاصة بنا.

أنشئ جدولًا:

ch_minio_s3 :) CREATE TABLE my_table
               (
                   `event_time` DateTime,
                   `field_foo` String,
                   `field_bar` String,
                   `number` UInt256
               )
               ENGINE = MergeTree
               PARTITION BY number % 2
               ORDER BY tuple()

CREATE TABLE my_table
(
    `event_time` DateTime,
    `field_foo` String,
    `field_bar` String,
    `number` UInt256
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
PARTITION BY number % 2
ORDER BY tuple()

Query id: a1a54a5a-eac0-477c-b847-b40acaa62780

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.016 sec.

أضف بعض البيانات لملء كلا القسمين بالتساوي:

ch_minio_s3 :) INSERT INTO my_table SELECT
                   toDateTime(now() + number) AS event_time,
                   randomPrintableASCII(10) AS field_foo,
                   randomPrintableASCII(20) AS field_bar,
                   number
               FROM numbers(1000000)

INSERT INTO my_table SELECT
    toDateTime(now() + number) AS event_time,
    randomPrintableASCII(10) AS field_foo,
    randomPrintableASCII(20) AS field_bar,
    number
FROM numbers(1000000)

Query id: bf6ef803-5747-4ea1-ad00-a17967e349b6

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.282 sec. Processed 1.00 million rows, 8.00 MB (3.55 million rows/s., 28.39 MB/s.)

تحقق من البيانات:

ch_minio_s3 :) SELECT
                   _partition_id AS partition_id,
                   cityHash64(sum(number)) AS hash,
                   count() AS count
               FROM my_table
               GROUP BY partition_id

SELECT
    _partition_id AS partition_id,
    cityHash64(sum(number)) AS hash,
    count() AS count
FROM my_table
GROUP BY partition_id

Query id: d8febfb0-5339-4f97-aefa-ef0003128526

أنشئ نسخة احتياطية للقسم ذي المعرّف 1 على القرص s3 المُعدّ:

ch_minio_s3 :) BACKUP TABLE my_table PARTITION 1 TO Disk('s3','backups/');

BACKUP TABLE my_table PARTITION  1 TO Disk('s3', 'backups/')

Query id: 810f6144-e282-42e2-99d0-9a80c75a927d

احذف الجدول:

ch_minio_s3 :) DROP TABLE my_table

DROP TABLE my_table

Query id: c3456044-4689-406e-82ac

استعد القسم ذي المعرّف 1 فقط من النسخة الاحتياطية:

ch_minio_s3 :) RESTORE TABLE my_table PARTITION 1 FROM Disk('s3','backups/');

RESTORE TABLE my_table PARTITION  1 FROM Disk('s3', 'backups/')

Query id: ea306c73-83c5-479f-9c0c-391594facc69

┌─id───────────────────────────────────┬─status───┐
│ ec6841a8-0607-465e-bc4d-d446f960d40a │ RESTORED │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────┘

1 row in set. Elapsed: 0.065 sec.

تحقّق من صحة البيانات المستعادة:

ch_minio_s3 :) SELECT
                   _partition_id AS partition_id,
                   cityHash64(sum(number)) AS hash,
                   count() AS count
               FROM my_table
               GROUP BY partition_id

SELECT
    _partition_id AS partition_id,
    cityHash64(sum(number)) AS hash,
    count() AS count
FROM my_table
GROUP BY partition_id

Query id: a916176d-6a6e-47fc-ba7d-79bb33b152d8

Navigation