创建可分配给用户或角色的配额。
语法:
CREATE QUOTA [IF NOT EXISTS | OR REPLACE] name [ON CLUSTER cluster_name]
[IN access_storage_type]
[KEYED BY {user_name | ip_address | forwarded_ip_address | client_key | client_key,user_name | client_key,ip_address | normalized_query_hash} | NOT KEYED]
[IPV4_PREFIX_BITS number]
[IPV6_PREFIX_BITS number]
[FOR [RANDOMIZED] INTERVAL number {second | minute | hour | day | week | month | quarter | year}
{MAX { {queries | query_selects | query_inserts | errors | result_rows | result_bytes | read_rows | read_bytes | written_bytes | execution_time | failed_sequential_authentications | queries_per_normalized_hash} = number } [,...] |
NO LIMITS | TRACKING ONLY} [,...]]
[TO {role [,...] | ALL | ALL EXCEPT role [,...]}]键 user_name、ip_address、forwarded_ip_address、client_key、client_key, user_name、client_key, ip_address 和 normalized_query_hash 与 system.quotas 表中的字段对应。
IPV4_PREFIX_BITS 和 IPV6_PREFIX_BITS 选项只能在 KEYED BY 为 ip_address 或 forwarded_ip_address 时使用。它们与 system.quotas 表中的字段对应。
参数 queries、query_selects、query_inserts、errors、result_rows、result_bytes、read_rows、read_bytes、written_bytes、execution_time、failed_sequential_authentications、queries_per_normalized_hash 与 system.quotas_usage 表中的字段对应。
ON CLUSTER 子句允许在集群上创建配额,参见 分布式 DDL。
示例
将当前用户在 15 个月内的最大查询次数限制为 123 次:
CREATE QUOTA qA FOR INTERVAL 15 month MAX queries = 123 TO CURRENT_USER;对于默认用户,将 30 分钟内的最大执行时间限制为半秒,并将最大查询数限制为 321,5 个季度内允许的最大错误数限制为 10:
CREATE QUOTA qB FOR INTERVAL 30 minute MAX execution_time = 0.5, FOR INTERVAL 5 quarter MAX queries = 321, errors = 10 TO default;创建一个 QUOTA,为每个不同的归一化查询模式分配单独的 bucket,并将其执行次数限制为每小时 100 次:
CREATE QUOTA qC KEYED BY normalized_query_hash FOR INTERVAL 1 hour MAX queries = 100 TO default;将任一归一化查询模式限制为每小时最多执行 50 次 (无论 QUOTA 键类型为何) :
CREATE QUOTA qD FOR INTERVAL 1 hour MAX queries_per_normalized_hash = 50 TO default;更多使用 xml 配置的示例 (ClickHouse Cloud 不支持) 可参见配额指南。